To configure initial TCPIP setup:
# mktcpip -hostname vios1 -inetaddr 192.168.10.55 -interface en0 -netmask 255.255.255.0 -gateway 192.168.10.1 -nsrvdomain mydomain.com -start
To list stored tcpip configuration:
# lstcpip -stored
To list ethernet adapters on the server:
# lstcpip -adapters
To show system hostname:
# lstcpip -hostname
To show dns servers:
# lstcpip -namesrv
To display routing table:
# lstcpip -routtable
To display routing table in numbers:
# lstcpip -num -routtable
To list all open inet sockets:
# lstcpip –sockets –family inet
To show the state of all configured network interfaces:
# lstcpip –state
To flush (remove) all tcpip settings:
# rmtcpip -all
To unconfigure a network interface:
# rmtcpip -interface en0
To clean up routing table:
# rmtcpip –f -routing
To remove DNS information:
# rmcpip –namesrv
To unconfigure tcpip information on en0 during next reboot:
# rmtcpip –f –interface en0 -nextboot
To add an entry to /etc/hosts:
# hostmap -addr 192.168.10.34 -host alpha
To list the contents of hosts file:
# hostmap -ls
To remove a specific entry on hosts files:
# hostmap -rm 192.168.10.34
To enable / start all network services:
# startnetsvc ALL
To disable / stop all network services:
# stopnetsvc ALL
To enable telnet on a VIO Server:
# startnetsvc telnet
To enable ftp on a VIO ServerL
# startnetsvc ftp
To enable ldap daemon:
# startnetsvc ldap
To enable xntpd:
# startnetsvc xntpd
To enable cimserver:
# startnetsvc cimserver
To send CLI tracing info to system log:
# startnetsvc tracelog
To send system error log to the system log:
# startnetsvc errorlog
To list the start of ftp daemon:
# lsnetsvc ftp
To add a domain name entry:
# cfgnamesrv -add -dname abc.aus.century.com
To add a name server entry:
# cfgnamesrv –add -ipaddr 192.9.201.1
To list all resolv.conf entries:
# cfgnamesrv -ls
To display statistics on a network interface:
# entstat en0
To reset statistics on a network interface:
# entstat –reset ent0
To trace a route:
# traceroute nis.nsf.net
Tuesday, July 9, 2013
Virtual Optical Device, Virtual Optical Drive and Virtual Media Library
1. To create a virtual media repository:
# mkrep -sp rootvg -size 10G
Above command will create a filesystem called /var/vio/VMLibrary.
2. To create an iso from from AIX DVD:
# dd if=/dev/cd0 of=/cg/AIX61-1.iso bs=1m
You can copy the iso file to /var/vio/VMLibrary.
3. To list the contents of virtual media repository:
$ lsrep
Size(mb) Free(mb) Parent Pool Parent Size Parent Free
10198 5828 rootvg 139776 110592
Name File Size Optical Access
AIX61_1.iso 3679 vtopt0 rw
AIX61_2.iso 691 None rw
4. To create a Virtual Optical device :
# mkvdev -fbo -vadapter vhost0
5. To create a virtual optical media from a downloaded ISO image:
# mkvopt -ro -name aix61 -file /home/padmin/aix61.iso
6. To remove a virtual optical media:
# rmvopt -name aix61
7. To list all the virtual optical devices:
# lsvopt
8. To load the virtual optical media on a virtual optical device:
# loadopt -vtd vtopt0 -disk linux
9. To load an ISO file on a virtual optical device:
# loadopt -vtd vtopt0 -disk AIX61_1.iso
10. To check if the ISO was loaded correctly:
# lsmap -vadapter vhost0
11. To unload the virtual media from virtual optical device:
# unloadopt -vtd vtopt0
12. To force remove the virtual media:
# unloadopt -vtd vtopt0 -release
# mkrep -sp rootvg -size 10G
Above command will create a filesystem called /var/vio/VMLibrary.
2. To create an iso from from AIX DVD:
# dd if=/dev/cd0 of=/cg/AIX61-1.iso bs=1m
You can copy the iso file to /var/vio/VMLibrary.
3. To list the contents of virtual media repository:
$ lsrep
Size(mb) Free(mb) Parent Pool Parent Size Parent Free
10198 5828 rootvg 139776 110592
Name File Size Optical Access
AIX61_1.iso 3679 vtopt0 rw
AIX61_2.iso 691 None rw
4. To create a Virtual Optical device :
# mkvdev -fbo -vadapter vhost0
5. To create a virtual optical media from a downloaded ISO image:
# mkvopt -ro -name aix61 -file /home/padmin/aix61.iso
6. To remove a virtual optical media:
# rmvopt -name aix61
7. To list all the virtual optical devices:
# lsvopt
8. To load the virtual optical media on a virtual optical device:
# loadopt -vtd vtopt0 -disk linux
9. To load an ISO file on a virtual optical device:
# loadopt -vtd vtopt0 -disk AIX61_1.iso
10. To check if the ISO was loaded correctly:
# lsmap -vadapter vhost0
11. To unload the virtual media from virtual optical device:
# unloadopt -vtd vtopt0
12. To force remove the virtual media:
# unloadopt -vtd vtopt0 -release
Monday, June 24, 2013
IP Alias
You can set IP alias on any network interface (such as en0, en1,..) temporarily (using ifconfig command) or permanently (by adding entry in ODM) in AIX. Here are some commands which you may refer whilst working on this concept.
To temporarily add IP alias :
You can use the below command to set IP alias temporarily ie., the alias will be lost after a server reboot.
#ifconfig en0 alias 192.168.1.2 netmask 255.255.255.0 up
To permanently add IP Alias :
Below command will amend the ODM entry, so the alias will be available even after a server reboot.
# chdev -l en0 -a alias4=192.168.1.2,255.255.255.0
To remove a temporary IP alias :
This would remove the alias from the current ip table, but it would not remove from the ODM. If you like to erase it from ODM, then use the "chdev" or "smitty".
# ifconfig en0 delete 192.168.1.2
To remove IP alias permanently :
This command will work only if IP alias was added in ODM using smitty or chdev command. If you have added using "ifconfig" command, then it is set temporarily, so this command would not work.
#chdev -l en0 -a delalias4=192.168.1.2,255.255.255.0
To display current IP table including IP alias :
# ifconfig -a
To display permanently added IP alias :
# lsattr -El en0
To temporarily add IP alias :
You can use the below command to set IP alias temporarily ie., the alias will be lost after a server reboot.
#ifconfig en0 alias 192.168.1.2 netmask 255.255.255.0 up
To permanently add IP Alias :
Below command will amend the ODM entry, so the alias will be available even after a server reboot.
# chdev -l en0 -a alias4=192.168.1.2,255.255.255.0
To remove a temporary IP alias :
This would remove the alias from the current ip table, but it would not remove from the ODM. If you like to erase it from ODM, then use the "chdev" or "smitty".
# ifconfig en0 delete 192.168.1.2
To remove IP alias permanently :
This command will work only if IP alias was added in ODM using smitty or chdev command. If you have added using "ifconfig" command, then it is set temporarily, so this command would not work.
#chdev -l en0 -a delalias4=192.168.1.2,255.255.255.0
To display current IP table including IP alias :
# ifconfig -a
To display permanently added IP alias :
# lsattr -El en0
Friday, January 18, 2013
Backup on Virtual I/O Server
BACKUP OF VG STRUCTURE :
You can backup the structure of any volume group so that the configuration data will be stored under /tmp/vgdata. This will be automatically done if you run backupios (and even the configuration data will be automatically backed up).
Here are some commands.
To backup the structure of datavg :
# savevgstruct datavg
To display a list of saved volume groups
# restorevgstruct -ls
To restore the structure of datavg on 2 available disks :
# restorevgstruct -vg datavg hdisk2 hdisk3
BACKUP OF USER-DEFINED VIRTUAL DEVICES :
You can take a backup of all the user-defined virtual devices using the viobr command. But it requires minimum VIOS level 2.1.2.0. Backup file includes logical devices like storage pools, SEA, virtual server SCSI/FC/Ethernet adapters, device attributes for disks, optical devices, tape devices, LHEA, ethernet devices/interfaces.
Here are some commands
To take a backup of user-defined virutal devices in an XML file :
# viosbr -backup -file filename
To view the backup information :
# viosbr -view -file filename
To restore the virtual device configuration :
# viosbr -restore -file filename
To validate the backup file :
# viosbr -restore -validate -file filename
BACKUP OF VO SERVER :
To perform backup on a tape media :
# backupios -tape /dev/rmt0
To perform backup on a DVD media :
# backupios -cd /dev/cd0 -udf
To perform backup on a DVD-RAM disk :
# backupios -cd /dev/cd0 -udf -accept
To take backup on a file (Creates a file called nim_resources.tar) :
# backupios -file /mnt
To perform mksysb backup :
# backupios -file /mnt/vioserver1.mksysb -mksysb
You can backup the structure of any volume group so that the configuration data will be stored under /tmp/vgdata. This will be automatically done if you run backupios (and even the configuration data will be automatically backed up).
Here are some commands.
To backup the structure of datavg :
# savevgstruct datavg
To display a list of saved volume groups
# restorevgstruct -ls
To restore the structure of datavg on 2 available disks :
# restorevgstruct -vg datavg hdisk2 hdisk3
BACKUP OF USER-DEFINED VIRTUAL DEVICES :
You can take a backup of all the user-defined virtual devices using the viobr command. But it requires minimum VIOS level 2.1.2.0. Backup file includes logical devices like storage pools, SEA, virtual server SCSI/FC/Ethernet adapters, device attributes for disks, optical devices, tape devices, LHEA, ethernet devices/interfaces.
Here are some commands
To take a backup of user-defined virutal devices in an XML file :
# viosbr -backup -file filename
To view the backup information :
# viosbr -view -file filename
To restore the virtual device configuration :
# viosbr -restore -file filename
To validate the backup file :
# viosbr -restore -validate -file filename
BACKUP OF VO SERVER :
To perform backup on a tape media :
# backupios -tape /dev/rmt0
To perform backup on a DVD media :
# backupios -cd /dev/cd0 -udf
To perform backup on a DVD-RAM disk :
# backupios -cd /dev/cd0 -udf -accept
To take backup on a file (Creates a file called nim_resources.tar) :
# backupios -file /mnt
To perform mksysb backup :
# backupios -file /mnt/vioserver1.mksysb -mksysb
How to update Virtual I/O Server ?
Follow the below steps to update your VIO server :
1. Shutdown the VIO clients. This would not be required in case of dual VIO setup.
2. Apply the update using the below command (you have to use the proper syntax)
# updateios
3. Reboot the Virtual I/O server
# shutdown -restart
4. Once the server comes back online, login and check the OS level
# ioslevel
5. After few weeks, you may have to commit the applied filesets
# updateios -commit
Here are the various ways of updating a Virtual I/O server
To update Virtual I/O server from a local directory :
# updateios -dev /tmp/viopack -install -accept
To update Virtual I/O servers from remote filesystem :
# mount NFS-server:/share-name /mnt
# updateios -dev /mnt -install -accept
To update Virtual I/O server from an optical drive :
# updateios -dev /dev/cd0 -install -accept
To commit all the uncommited filesets and then to update Virtual I/O server from an optical drive :
# updateios -f -dev /dev/cd0 -install -accept
Now let us look at the various uses of updateios command.
To commit all the applied filesets :
# udpateios -commit
To clean up after an interrupted installation :
# updateios -cleanup
To reject all the applied (uncommited) filesets :
# updateios -reject
To remove a fileststem from Virtual I/O server :
# updateios -remove fileset-name
1. Shutdown the VIO clients. This would not be required in case of dual VIO setup.
2. Apply the update using the below command (you have to use the proper syntax)
# updateios
3. Reboot the Virtual I/O server
# shutdown -restart
4. Once the server comes back online, login and check the OS level
# ioslevel
5. After few weeks, you may have to commit the applied filesets
# updateios -commit
Here are the various ways of updating a Virtual I/O server
To update Virtual I/O server from a local directory :
# updateios -dev /tmp/viopack -install -accept
To update Virtual I/O servers from remote filesystem :
# mount NFS-server:/share-name /mnt
# updateios -dev /mnt -install -accept
To update Virtual I/O server from an optical drive :
# updateios -dev /dev/cd0 -install -accept
To commit all the uncommited filesets and then to update Virtual I/O server from an optical drive :
# updateios -f -dev /dev/cd0 -install -accept
Now let us look at the various uses of updateios command.
To commit all the applied filesets :
# udpateios -commit
To clean up after an interrupted installation :
# updateios -cleanup
To reject all the applied (uncommited) filesets :
# updateios -reject
To remove a fileststem from Virtual I/O server :
# updateios -remove fileset-name
Thursday, January 17, 2013
Open Firmware on POWER Systems
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IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM
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IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM
IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM
IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM
IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM
IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM
IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM
IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM
IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM
IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM
1 = SMS Menu 5 = Default Boot List
8 = Open Firmware Prompt 6 = Stored Boot List
Memory Keyboard Network SCSI Speaker ok
Here you need to press 8 to get into ok prompt.
0 > ok
0 > ok
Below procedure will help you to list all the disks available thru the FC adapter.
0 > ioinfo
!!! IOINFO: FOR IBM INTERNAL USE ONLY !!!
This tool gives you information about SCSI,IDE,SATA,SAS,and USB devices attached
to the system
Select a tool from the following
1. SCSIINFO
2. IDEINFO
3. SATAINFO
4. SASINFO
5. USBINFO
6. FCINFO
7. VSCSIINFO
q - quit/exit
==> 6
FCINFO Main Menu
Select a FC Node from the following list:
# Location Code Pathname
---------------------------------------------------------------
1. U8233.E8B.0681C1R-V30-C29-T1 /vdevice/vfc-client@3000001d
2. U8233.E8B.0681C1R-V30-C30-T1 /vdevice/vfc-client@3000001e
q - Quit/Exit
==> 1
FC Node Menu
FC Node String: /vdevice/vfc-client@3000001d
FC Node WorldWidePortName: c506000000000009
-----------------------------------------------------------------
1. List Attached FC Devices
2. Select a FC Device
3. Enable/Disable FC Adapter Debug flags
q - Quit/Exit
==> 1
1. 500507680120d43b,0 - 8192 MB Disk drive
2. 500507680120d442,0 - 8192 MB Disk drive
3. 500507680130b855,0 - Unrecognized device type: 3f
4. 500507680130b97c,0 - Unrecognized device type: 3f
5. 500507680120b97c,0 - Unrecognized device type: 3f
6. 500507680120b855,0 - Unrecognized device type: 3f
7. 500507680120581e,0 - Unrecognized device type: 3f
8. 500507680120598e,0 - Unrecognized device type: 3f
9. 500507680130581e,0 - Unrecognized device type: 3f
10. 500507680130598e,0 - Unrecognized device type: 3f
11. 500507680130d43b,0 - 8192 MB Disk drive
12. 500507680130d442,0 - 8192 MB Disk drive
Hit a key to continue...
FC Node Menu
FC Node String: /vdevice/vfc-client@3000001d
FC Node WorldWidePortName: c506000000000009
-----------------------------------------------------------------
1. List Attached FC Devices
2. Select a FC Device
3. Enable/Disable FC Adapter Debug flags
q - Quit/Exit
==> q
FCINFO Main Menu
Select a FC Node from the following list:
# Location Code Pathname
---------------------------------------------------------------
1. U8233.E8B.0681C1R-V30-C29-T1 /vdevice/vfc-client@3000001d
2. U8233.E8B.0681C1R-V30-C30-T1 /vdevice/vfc-client@3000001e
q - Quit/Exit
==> q
Below procedure will help you to list all the disks available thru the
VSCSI adapter.
!!! IOINFO: FOR IBM INTERNAL USE ONLY !!!
This tool gives you information about SCSI,IDE,SATA,SAS,and USB devices attached
to the system
Select a tool from the following
1. SCSIINFO
2. IDEINFO
3. SATAINFO
4. SASINFO
5. USBINFO
6. FCINFO
7. VSCSIINFO
q - quit/exit
==> 7
VSCSIINFO Main Menu
Select a VSCSI Node from the following list:
# Location Code Pathname
---------------------------------------------------------------
1. U8233.E8B.0681C1R-V30-C10-T1 /vdevice/v-scsi@3000000a
2. U8233.E8B.0681C1R-V30-C20-T1 /vdevice/v-scsi@30000014
q - Quit/Exit
==> 1
VSCSI Node Menu
VSCSI Node String: /vdevice/v-scsi@3000000a
-----------------------------------------------------------------
1. List Attached VSCSI Devices
2. Select a VSCSI Device
3. Enable/Disable VSCSI Adapter Debug flags
q - Quit/Exit
==> 1
1. 8100000000000000 - 10240 MB Disk drive (bootable)
Hit a key to continue...
VSCSI Node Menu
VSCSI Node String: /vdevice/v-scsi@3000000a
-----------------------------------------------------------------
1. List Attached VSCSI Devices
2. Select a VSCSI Device
3. Enable/Disable VSCSI Adapter Debug flags
q - Quit/Exit
==> q
VSCSIINFO Main Menu
Select a VSCSI Node from the following list:
# Location Code Pathname
---------------------------------------------------------------
1. U8233.E8B.0681C1R-V30-C10-T1 /vdevice/v-scsi@3000000a
2. U8233.E8B.0681C1R-V30-C20-T1 /vdevice/v-scsi@30000014
q - Quit/Exit
==> q
!!! IOINFO: FOR IBM INTERNAL USE ONLY !!!
This tool gives you information about SCSI,IDE,SATA,SAS,and USB devices attached
to the system
Select a tool from the following
1. SCSIINFO
2. IDEINFO
3. SATAINFO
4. SASINFO
5. USBINFO
6. FCINFO
7. VSCSIINFO
q - quit/exit
==> q
ok
0 >
Below command will list all the variables and their current values.
0 > printenv
-------------- Partition: of-config -------- Signature: 0x50 ---------------
ibm,fw-dc-select 100 0
ibm,fw-default-mac-address? false false
ibm,fw-forced-boot
ibm,fw-n-bc 255.255.255.255 255.255.255.255
ibm,fw-n-dbfp 00000000 00000000
ibm,fw-n-dafp 00000000 00000000
ibm,fw-n-rc A A
ibm,fw-n-ru Y Y
ibm,fw-prev-neg-vec5 00000000: 0b 40 f7 80 00 80 00 00 00 00 00 00 40 .. .. .. |.@..........@...|
ibm,fw-src-os-vec5 00000000: 0b 40 f7 80 80 80 20 00 00 00 00 00 40 .. .. .. |.@.... .....@...|
-------------- Partition: common -------- Signature: 0x70 ---------------
little-endian? false false
real-mode? true true
auto-boot? true true
diag-switch? false false
fcode-debug? true true
oem-banner? false false
oem-logo? false false
use-nvramrc? false false
ibm,fw-tty-language 1 1
ibm,fw-new-mem-def true true
ibm,fw-show-true-pcie? true false
ibm,fw-force-ior false false
ibm,fw-oflite-dbg false false
ibm,fw-prev-boot-vpd
ibm,fw-keyboard 1 1
ibm,fw-override-cas false false
ibm,fw-nbr-reboots 0 0
real-base 2000000 2000000
virt-base ffffffff ffffffff
real-size 1000000 1000000
virt-size ffffffff ffffffff
load-base 4000 4000
screen-#columns 64 64
screen-#rows 28 28
selftest-#megs 0 0
boot-device /vdevice/v-scsi@3000000a/disk@8100000000000000:2 /vdevice/v-scsi@30000014/disk@8100000000000000:2
boot-file
diag-device /vdevice/v-scsi@3000000a/disk@8100000000000000:2 /vdevice/v-scsi@30000014/disk@8100000000000000:2
diag-file diag diag
output-device /vdevice/vty@30000000 /vdevice/vty
input-device /vdevice/vty@30000000 /vdevice/vty
oem-banner
oem-logo
nvramrc
boot-command boot boot
reboot-command
menu? false false
ibm,fw-find-tape-alias false true
ibm,fw-find-cdrom-alias false true
ibm,dasd-spin-interval 5 5
ibm,associativity-form 5 1
ibm,fw-menu-3678cc855e02 auto,auto,10.6.139.43,10.6.139.35,10.6.139.254,255.255.255.0,Standard,No,none,5,512,5
bootinfo-aix /vdevice/v-scsi@3000000a/disk@8100000000000000:1
ok
0 >
Power Saver Mode in POWER Systems
Power Saver Mode in POWER system can be used to reduce the power utilization of the physical machine by lowering the voltage and frequency by a fixed percentage(by aroudn 14-15%).
It is supported with 4GHz processor(and later) on Power6(and later) systems.
This is achieved by POWER processors using a low power mode known as Nap that stops processor execution when there is no work to do on the processor core.
You can enable or disable power save mode thru GUI or command line on the HMC.
Here are some commands.
1. To view the current Power Saver mode:
hscroot@hmc1:~> lspwrmgmt -m sys900 -r sys
name=sys900,type_model=8233-E8B,serial_num=0782C2R,curr_power_saver_mode=Enabled,desired_power_saver_mode=Enabled
2. To enable the Power Saver mode:
hscroot@hmc1:~> chpwrmgmt -m sys900 -r sys -o enable
3. To disable the Power Saver mode:
hscroot@hmc1:~> chpwrmgmt -m sys900 -r sys -o disable
It is supported with 4GHz processor(and later) on Power6(and later) systems.
This is achieved by POWER processors using a low power mode known as Nap that stops processor execution when there is no work to do on the processor core.
You can enable or disable power save mode thru GUI or command line on the HMC.
Here are some commands.
1. To view the current Power Saver mode:
hscroot@hmc1:~> lspwrmgmt -m sys900 -r sys
name=sys900,type_model=8233-E8B,serial_num=0782C2R,curr_power_saver_mode=Enabled,desired_power_saver_mode=Enabled
2. To enable the Power Saver mode:
hscroot@hmc1:~> chpwrmgmt -m sys900 -r sys -o enable
3. To disable the Power Saver mode:
hscroot@hmc1:~> chpwrmgmt -m sys900 -r sys -o disable
Virtual Ethernet - PowerVM
Commands for the VIO Servers :
To list all the adapters :
# lsdev -type adapter
To list all the virtual adapters :
# lsdev -virtual
To list the configuration of a Ethernet adapter (including its MAC Address) :
# lscfg -l ent3
To list all the slots (Physical and Virtual) along with the devices :
# lsdev -slots
To create a SEA using the physical adapter (ent0), virtual adapter (ent2), PVID as 1 :
# mkvdev -sea ent0 -vadapter ent2 -default ent2 -defaultid 1
To create a SEA using the physical adapter (ent0), virtual adapter (ent2), PVID as 1, control channel (ent4) :
# mkvdev -sea ent0 -vadapter ent2 -default ent2 -defaultid 1 -attr ha_mode=auto ctl_chan=ent4
To identify the speed and duplex on a physical adapter :
# lsdev -dev ent0 -att | grep media_speed
To set the speed and duplex on a physical adapter :
# chdev -dev ent0 -attr media_speed=100_Full_Duplex
To remove the current tcpip/ip configuration :
# rmtcpip -all
To configure the IP address on a network interface :
# mktcpip -hostname vios1 -inetaddr 192.168.2.1 -interface ent3 -netmask 255.255.255.0 -gateway 192.168.2.1
To list the IP table :
# lstcpip -num -state
To list the routing table :
# lstcpip -routtable
To list the Physical/Virtual/Shared Ethernet Adapter mapping :
# lsmap -all -net
To identify the port VLAN ID of a virtual adapter :
# entstat -all ent2 | grep "Port VLAN ID"
To identify the port VLAN ID of a virtual adapter :
# entstat -all ent2 | grep "Switch ID"
To identify the Control Channel of a SEA :
# entstat -all ent5 | grep "Control Channel"
To identify the priority of a SEA :
# entstat -all ent5 | grep "Priority"
Commands for AIX Partition :
To identify the VLAN ID :
# entstat -d ent0 | grep ID
To identify the MAC Address :
# entstat -d ent0 | grep Address
To list all the adapters :
# lsdev -type adapter
To list all the virtual adapters :
# lsdev -virtual
To list the configuration of a Ethernet adapter (including its MAC Address) :
# lscfg -l ent3
To list all the slots (Physical and Virtual) along with the devices :
# lsdev -slots
To create a SEA using the physical adapter (ent0), virtual adapter (ent2), PVID as 1 :
# mkvdev -sea ent0 -vadapter ent2 -default ent2 -defaultid 1
To create a SEA using the physical adapter (ent0), virtual adapter (ent2), PVID as 1, control channel (ent4) :
# mkvdev -sea ent0 -vadapter ent2 -default ent2 -defaultid 1 -attr ha_mode=auto ctl_chan=ent4
To identify the speed and duplex on a physical adapter :
# lsdev -dev ent0 -att | grep media_speed
To set the speed and duplex on a physical adapter :
# chdev -dev ent0 -attr media_speed=100_Full_Duplex
To remove the current tcpip/ip configuration :
# rmtcpip -all
To configure the IP address on a network interface :
# mktcpip -hostname vios1 -inetaddr 192.168.2.1 -interface ent3 -netmask 255.255.255.0 -gateway 192.168.2.1
To list the IP table :
# lstcpip -num -state
To list the routing table :
# lstcpip -routtable
To list the Physical/Virtual/Shared Ethernet Adapter mapping :
# lsmap -all -net
To identify the port VLAN ID of a virtual adapter :
# entstat -all ent2 | grep "Port VLAN ID"
To identify the port VLAN ID of a virtual adapter :
# entstat -all ent2 | grep "Switch ID"
To identify the Control Channel of a SEA :
# entstat -all ent5 | grep "Control Channel"
To identify the priority of a SEA :
# entstat -all ent5 | grep "Priority"
Commands for AIX Partition :
To identify the VLAN ID :
# entstat -d ent0 | grep ID
To identify the MAC Address :
# entstat -d ent0 | grep Address
Virtual SCSI - PowerVM
Commands for VIO Server :
To view the current reserve policy of a disk :
# lsdev -dev hdisk2 -attr reserve_policy
To set the reservice policy of a disk :
# chdev -dev hdisk2 -attr reserve_policy=no_reserve -P
To view the current values of all the attribtues of a FC adapter :
# lsdev -dev fcs0 -attr
To modify the attributes of a FC adapter :
# chdev -dev fcs0 -attr fc_err_recov=fast_fail dyntrk=yes -P
To map a disk to a Virtual Server SCSI adapter :
# mkvdev -vdev hdisk2 -vadapter vhost0 -dev lpar1_vtd
Note: "-dev lpar1_vtd" is an option to specify the VTD name.
If not specified, it would take a default name.
To unmap a disk fro a Virtual Server SCSI adapter (Technically removing a VTD device) :
# rmvdev -vtd lpar1_vtd
To list all the backing device and Virtual Server SCSI adapter mapping :
# lsmap -all
To list all the backing devices mapped to a Virtual Server SCSI adapter :
# lsmap -vadapter vhost0
Commands for AIX sever :
To list the atttributes of a virtual disk :
# lsattr -El hdisk0
To set the necessary attributes of a virtual disk :
# chdev -l hdisk0 -a hcheck_mode=nonactive hcheck_interval=20 algorithm=fail_over
To list all the paths for the virtual disks :
# lspath
To list the parent device of a virtual disk :
# lsparent -CH -l hdisk1
To display more details for virtual disks :
# lspath -H -F "status name parent path_id connection"
To view the current reserve policy of a disk :
# lsdev -dev hdisk2 -attr reserve_policy
To set the reservice policy of a disk :
# chdev -dev hdisk2 -attr reserve_policy=no_reserve -P
To view the current values of all the attribtues of a FC adapter :
# lsdev -dev fcs0 -attr
To modify the attributes of a FC adapter :
# chdev -dev fcs0 -attr fc_err_recov=fast_fail dyntrk=yes -P
To map a disk to a Virtual Server SCSI adapter :
# mkvdev -vdev hdisk2 -vadapter vhost0 -dev lpar1_vtd
Note: "-dev lpar1_vtd" is an option to specify the VTD name.
If not specified, it would take a default name.
To unmap a disk fro a Virtual Server SCSI adapter (Technically removing a VTD device) :
# rmvdev -vtd lpar1_vtd
To list all the backing device and Virtual Server SCSI adapter mapping :
# lsmap -all
To list all the backing devices mapped to a Virtual Server SCSI adapter :
# lsmap -vadapter vhost0
Commands for AIX sever :
To list the atttributes of a virtual disk :
# lsattr -El hdisk0
To set the necessary attributes of a virtual disk :
# chdev -l hdisk0 -a hcheck_mode=nonactive hcheck_interval=20 algorithm=fail_over
To list all the paths for the virtual disks :
# lspath
To list the parent device of a virtual disk :
# lsparent -CH -l hdisk1
To display more details for virtual disks :
# lspath -H -F "status name parent path_id connection"
N-Port Id Virtualization (NPIV) - PowerVM
N-Port Id Virtualization :
1 Power feature (actually an industry standard) for virtualizing a phyiscal fibre channel port.
2. It allows multiple LPARs to share a physical fibre channel HBA.
3. Each logical HBA on the LPARs with have their own WWPN address (given in pairs; second WWPN is used for LPM) which can be used for SAN zoning.
4. Each physical HBA port can support upto 64 virtual ports.
5. Compatible with Live Partition Mobility.
NPIV Requirements :
- POWER6 or later
- FC 5735 PCI 8GB FC adapter (it comes with 2 ports)
- VIOS 2.1 or later
- HMC 7.3.4 or later
- OS
-- AIX 5.3 TL09 SP 2
-- AIX 6.1 TL02 SP2
-- AIX 7.1 TLxx SPx
-- SLES 10 SP2
-- RHEL 4.7 or later
You also need to have a NPIV capable SAN switch. So first of all check with your storage team before procuring NPIV capable servers.
How to create the Virtual adapters for the VIO and the LPARs ?
You should create the virtual FC adapters for the VIO and the LPARs by logging onto HMC as like we do the VSCSI adapters.
How to configure SAN Zoning ?
SAN zoning should be based on the WWPN from client's Virtual FC adapter and NOT the VIOS server adapters. You need to be very careful with this. Otherwise you would not see the SAN LUNs fron the partition.
Here are some commands that can be used on the VIO server.
To map a Physical HBA port to a virtual FC adapter :
# vfcmap -vadapter vfchost0 -fcp fcs0
To unmap a Physical HBA port and a virtual FC adapter :
# vfcmap -vadapter vfchost0 -fcp
To list the mapping between a specific virtual and physical FC adapters :
# lsmap -npiv -vadapter vfchost0
To list the mapping between all Virtual and Physical FC adapters :
# lsmap -all -npiv
To list the available NPIV capable ports :
# lsnports
To list the Virtual FC adapter details :
# lsdev -dev vfchost0
To list the NPIV physical FC adapter details :
# lsdev -dev fcs0
To monitor I/O traffic on a virtual FChost (server side virtual adapter) :
# viostat -adapter vfchost1
Here are some commands that can be used on HMC.
To list the virtual FC adapters on all the lpars on a managed system :
# lshwres --rsubtype fc -m managed-system --level lpar -r virtualio
To list the WWPN and to check whether its active or not on all the LPARs in a managed system :
# lsnportlogin -m managed-system --filter "profile-names=normal"
Here are some commands that can be used on LPAR level.
To view the WWPN of a virtual FC adatper :
# lscfg -vpl fcs0 | grep Net
To view t he statistics on a virtual FC adapter (client) :
# fcstat fcs0
Sometimes you may need to set a specific WWPN on the virtual adapters on the client.
You can use the below commands (in HMC) during that scenario.
To list the Current Profile details:
hscroot@hmc1:~> lssyscfg -r prof -m sys709 --filter "lpar_ids=30,"profile_names=Normal""
name=Normal,lpar_name=lpar01,lpar_id=30,lpar_env=aixlinux,all_resources=0,min_mem=1024,desired_mem=1536,max_mem=2048,min_num_huge_pages=0,desired_num_huge_pages=0,max_num_huge_pages=0,mem_mode=ded,mem_expansion=0.0,hpt_ratio=1:64,proc_mode=shared,min_proc_units=0.1,desired_proc_units=0.2,max_proc_units=1.0,min_procs=1,desired_procs=1,max_procs=3,sharing_mode=uncap,uncap_weight=128,shared_proc_pool_id=0,shared_proc_pool_name=DefaultPool,affinity_group_id=none,io_slots=none,lpar_io_pool_ids=none,max_virtual_slots=50,"virtual_serial_adapters=0/server/1/any//any/1,1/server/1/any//any/1","virtual_scsi_adapters=20/client/2/sys506_vios2/4/1,10/client/1/sys506_vios1/4/1",virtual_eth_adapters=2/0/2//0/1/ETHERNET0//all/0,vtpm_adapters=none,"virtual_fc_adapters=""29/client/1/sys709_vios1/29/c506000000000009,c506000000000010/0"",""30/client/2/sys506_vios2/30/c506000000000011,c506000000000012/1""",hca_adapters=none,boot_mode=norm,conn_monitoring=1,auto_start=0,power_ctrl_lpar_ids=none,work_group_id=none,redundant_err_path_reporting=0,bsr_arrays=0,lhea_logical_ports=none,lhea_capabilities=none,lpar_proc_compat_mode=default,electronic_err_reporting=null
To change the WWPN of the Virtual FC adapters (at slot numbers 29 and 30) on a LPAR Profile:
hscroot@hmc1:~> chsyscfg -r prof -m sys709 -i name=Normal, lpar_name=lpar01, \"virtual_fc_adapters=\"\"29/client/1/sys709_vios1/29/c506000000000009,c506000000000010/0\"\",\"\"30/client/2/sys709_vios2/30/c506000000000011,c506000000000012/1\"\"\"
1 Power feature (actually an industry standard) for virtualizing a phyiscal fibre channel port.
2. It allows multiple LPARs to share a physical fibre channel HBA.
3. Each logical HBA on the LPARs with have their own WWPN address (given in pairs; second WWPN is used for LPM) which can be used for SAN zoning.
4. Each physical HBA port can support upto 64 virtual ports.
5. Compatible with Live Partition Mobility.
NPIV Requirements :
- POWER6 or later
- FC 5735 PCI 8GB FC adapter (it comes with 2 ports)
- VIOS 2.1 or later
- HMC 7.3.4 or later
- OS
-- AIX 5.3 TL09 SP 2
-- AIX 6.1 TL02 SP2
-- AIX 7.1 TLxx SPx
-- SLES 10 SP2
-- RHEL 4.7 or later
You also need to have a NPIV capable SAN switch. So first of all check with your storage team before procuring NPIV capable servers.
How to create the Virtual adapters for the VIO and the LPARs ?
You should create the virtual FC adapters for the VIO and the LPARs by logging onto HMC as like we do the VSCSI adapters.
How to configure SAN Zoning ?
SAN zoning should be based on the WWPN from client's Virtual FC adapter and NOT the VIOS server adapters. You need to be very careful with this. Otherwise you would not see the SAN LUNs fron the partition.
Here are some commands that can be used on the VIO server.
To map a Physical HBA port to a virtual FC adapter :
# vfcmap -vadapter vfchost0 -fcp fcs0
To unmap a Physical HBA port and a virtual FC adapter :
# vfcmap -vadapter vfchost0 -fcp
To list the mapping between a specific virtual and physical FC adapters :
# lsmap -npiv -vadapter vfchost0
To list the mapping between all Virtual and Physical FC adapters :
# lsmap -all -npiv
To list the available NPIV capable ports :
# lsnports
To list the Virtual FC adapter details :
# lsdev -dev vfchost0
To list the NPIV physical FC adapter details :
# lsdev -dev fcs0
To monitor I/O traffic on a virtual FChost (server side virtual adapter) :
# viostat -adapter vfchost1
Here are some commands that can be used on HMC.
To list the virtual FC adapters on all the lpars on a managed system :
# lshwres --rsubtype fc -m managed-system --level lpar -r virtualio
To list the WWPN and to check whether its active or not on all the LPARs in a managed system :
# lsnportlogin -m managed-system --filter "profile-names=normal"
Here are some commands that can be used on LPAR level.
To view the WWPN of a virtual FC adatper :
# lscfg -vpl fcs0 | grep Net
To view t he statistics on a virtual FC adapter (client) :
# fcstat fcs0
Sometimes you may need to set a specific WWPN on the virtual adapters on the client.
You can use the below commands (in HMC) during that scenario.
To list the Current Profile details:
hscroot@hmc1:~> lssyscfg -r prof -m sys709 --filter "lpar_ids=30,"profile_names=Normal""
name=Normal,lpar_name=lpar01,lpar_id=30,lpar_env=aixlinux,all_resources=0,min_mem=1024,desired_mem=1536,max_mem=2048,min_num_huge_pages=0,desired_num_huge_pages=0,max_num_huge_pages=0,mem_mode=ded,mem_expansion=0.0,hpt_ratio=1:64,proc_mode=shared,min_proc_units=0.1,desired_proc_units=0.2,max_proc_units=1.0,min_procs=1,desired_procs=1,max_procs=3,sharing_mode=uncap,uncap_weight=128,shared_proc_pool_id=0,shared_proc_pool_name=DefaultPool,affinity_group_id=none,io_slots=none,lpar_io_pool_ids=none,max_virtual_slots=50,"virtual_serial_adapters=0/server/1/any//any/1,1/server/1/any//any/1","virtual_scsi_adapters=20/client/2/sys506_vios2/4/1,10/client/1/sys506_vios1/4/1",virtual_eth_adapters=2/0/2//0/1/ETHERNET0//all/0,vtpm_adapters=none,"virtual_fc_adapters=""29/client/1/sys709_vios1/29/c506000000000009,c506000000000010/0"",""30/client/2/sys506_vios2/30/c506000000000011,c506000000000012/1""",hca_adapters=none,boot_mode=norm,conn_monitoring=1,auto_start=0,power_ctrl_lpar_ids=none,work_group_id=none,redundant_err_path_reporting=0,bsr_arrays=0,lhea_logical_ports=none,lhea_capabilities=none,lpar_proc_compat_mode=default,electronic_err_reporting=null
To change the WWPN of the Virtual FC adapters (at slot numbers 29 and 30) on a LPAR Profile:
hscroot@hmc1:~> chsyscfg -r prof -m sys709 -i name=Normal, lpar_name=lpar01, \"virtual_fc_adapters=\"\"29/client/1/sys709_vios1/29/c506000000000009,c506000000000010/0\"\",\"\"30/client/2/sys709_vios2/30/c506000000000011,c506000000000012/1\"\"\"
Integrated Virtual Ethernet
IVE :
It is the collection of hardware, software ad hypervisor feature that provides the hardware-based virtualization capabilities on POWER machines.
It is available on POWER6 and later machines.
What is Host Ethernet Adapter ?
It is the majoy hardware component of the IVE.
It is the Ethernet Adapter built on the Power chip that provides IVE feature on POWER machines.
There are 3 types of HEA's available
Type-1 is a 2-Port 1GB Adapter (FC 5636) - Copper, 16 MAC addresses, one port group
Type-2 is a 2-Port 10GB Adapter (FC 5637) - Optical - 32 MAC addresses, two port groups
Type-3 is a 4-Port 1GB Adapter (FC 5639) - Copper, 32 MAC addresses, two port groups
What is an IVE port?
It is the physical port on the HEA which can be logically presented to LPARs.
Basically IVE ports are part of port groups.
A port group supports a maximum or 16 logical ports a.k.a Logical Host Ethernet Adapter (Which can be assigned to LPARs).
On a Copper based HEA, 2 physical ports belongs to a port group whereas on a Optical adapters its 1 port per port group.
-> Type-1 adapter can support 16 logical ports (ie., can be assigned to 16 lpars).
-> Type-2 adapter can support 16+16 ie., 32 logical ports.
->Type-3 adapter can support 16+16 ie., 32 logical ports.
MCS :
IVE Configuration :
An LPAR can use only one logical port per physical port.
While activating an LPAR containing IVE logical ports, the resource is required for activation.
Whereas during DLPAR operation, the IVE logical port is considered as a desired resource.
If you want to add additional VLANS to an existing configured port, you must remove and add the port again with required VLAN IDs.
What you see on LPAR ?
After assigning a logical port to a LPAR, you have to run cfgmgr to see the below devices
-> lhea0 - Logical Host Ethernet Adapter
-> ent0 - Logical Host Ethernet Port
-> en0 and et0 - Logical interfaces
What is Promiscuous mode ?
You can set a physical port (on a HVE thru HMC) to promiscous mode.
If set, that particular port will be reserved for an LPAR. So other LPARs can't see this port.
This is mostly used whilst using VIO on a POWER machine or while configuring a port for a partition running AIX V5.2.
You can refer the URL to get an idea on how to set promiscuous mode in HMC.
What are the OS requirements ?
# IBM AIX 5L™ Version 5.3
– Service Pack 5300-06-02.
– Packaging APAR for this package is IY99738.
– IVE fileset devices.chrp.IBM.lhea.rte must be at level 5.3.0.2 or later.
# IBM AIX 5L Version 5.2
– Service Pack 5200-10-02.
– Packaging APAR for this package is IZ00822.
– IVE fileset devices.chrp.IBM.lhea.rte must be at level 5.2.0.107 or later.
# Red Hat RHEL 4.5 or later
# SuSE SLES 10 SP1 or later
Here are some commands you may use at the LPAR level to find additional details.
To identify the logical port number :
# entstat -d ent0 | grep "Logical Port Number"
To identify the relation between lheax and entx devices :
#lsslot -c slot | grep -i hea
Slot Description Device(s)
HEA 1 Logical I/O Slot lhea0 ent0 ent1
Here are some commands you may use at HMC shell prompt.
To list all the available adapters and their ports on a managed system :
# lshwres -r hea --rsubtype phys --level sys -m machine_name
To view the port groups on a managed system :
# lshwres -r hea --rsubtype phys --level port_group -m machine_name
To view the physical ports on a managed system :
# lshwres -r hea --rsubtype phys --level port -m machine_name
To view all the logical ports on a managed system :
# lshwres -r hea --rsubtype logical --level sys -m machine_name
To list port configuration configured for an LPAR :
# lshwres -r hea --rsubtype logical --level port -m machine_name --filter lpar_names=lpar01
It is the collection of hardware, software ad hypervisor feature that provides the hardware-based virtualization capabilities on POWER machines.
It is available on POWER6 and later machines.
What is Host Ethernet Adapter ?
It is the majoy hardware component of the IVE.
It is the Ethernet Adapter built on the Power chip that provides IVE feature on POWER machines.
There are 3 types of HEA's available
Type-1 is a 2-Port 1GB Adapter (FC 5636) - Copper, 16 MAC addresses, one port group
Type-2 is a 2-Port 10GB Adapter (FC 5637) - Optical - 32 MAC addresses, two port groups
Type-3 is a 4-Port 1GB Adapter (FC 5639) - Copper, 32 MAC addresses, two port groups
What is an IVE port?
It is the physical port on the HEA which can be logically presented to LPARs.
Basically IVE ports are part of port groups.
A port group supports a maximum or 16 logical ports a.k.a Logical Host Ethernet Adapter (Which can be assigned to LPARs).
On a Copper based HEA, 2 physical ports belongs to a port group whereas on a Optical adapters its 1 port per port group.
-> Type-1 adapter can support 16 logical ports (ie., can be assigned to 16 lpars).
-> Type-2 adapter can support 16+16 ie., 32 logical ports.
->Type-3 adapter can support 16+16 ie., 32 logical ports.
- While ordering a POWER machine, you need to choose the type of HVE Otherwise you will receive a Type-1 adapter which is the default.
- IVE feature is installed during manufacturing.
- IVE is not a hot-swappable or hot-pluggable feature.
- IVE must be serviced only by an IBM Service Engineer.
- All the logical ports in a port group can talk to each other without external connectivity, which means all the LPARs on a port group are connected to each other via Layer2 switch on IVE.
- You can assign the logical ports to LPARs only thru HMC.
MCS :
- Multiple Core Scaling (MCS) is a parameter that allows multiple receive and transmit queues (QP) to be supported in each LPAR.
- It is defined at the port group level.
- Default value is 4.
- Depending on the MCS value, the maximum number of logical ports per port group varies.
- MCS value can be set only thru HMC.
IVE Configuration :
An LPAR can use only one logical port per physical port.
While activating an LPAR containing IVE logical ports, the resource is required for activation.
Whereas during DLPAR operation, the IVE logical port is considered as a desired resource.
If you want to add additional VLANS to an existing configured port, you must remove and add the port again with required VLAN IDs.
What you see on LPAR ?
After assigning a logical port to a LPAR, you have to run cfgmgr to see the below devices
-> lhea0 - Logical Host Ethernet Adapter
-> ent0 - Logical Host Ethernet Port
-> en0 and et0 - Logical interfaces
What is Promiscuous mode ?
You can set a physical port (on a HVE thru HMC) to promiscous mode.
If set, that particular port will be reserved for an LPAR. So other LPARs can't see this port.
This is mostly used whilst using VIO on a POWER machine or while configuring a port for a partition running AIX V5.2.
You can refer the URL to get an idea on how to set promiscuous mode in HMC.
What are the OS requirements ?
# IBM AIX 5L™ Version 5.3
– Service Pack 5300-06-02.
– Packaging APAR for this package is IY99738.
– IVE fileset devices.chrp.IBM.lhea.rte must be at level 5.3.0.2 or later.
# IBM AIX 5L Version 5.2
– Service Pack 5200-10-02.
– Packaging APAR for this package is IZ00822.
– IVE fileset devices.chrp.IBM.lhea.rte must be at level 5.2.0.107 or later.
# Red Hat RHEL 4.5 or later
# SuSE SLES 10 SP1 or later
Here are some commands you may use at the LPAR level to find additional details.
To identify the logical port number :
# entstat -d ent0 | grep "Logical Port Number"
To identify the relation between lheax and entx devices :
#lsslot -c slot | grep -i hea
Slot Description Device(s)
HEA 1 Logical I/O Slot lhea0 ent0 ent1
Here are some commands you may use at HMC shell prompt.
To list all the available adapters and their ports on a managed system :
# lshwres -r hea --rsubtype phys --level sys -m machine_name
To view the port groups on a managed system :
# lshwres -r hea --rsubtype phys --level port_group -m machine_name
To view the physical ports on a managed system :
# lshwres -r hea --rsubtype phys --level port -m machine_name
To view all the logical ports on a managed system :
# lshwres -r hea --rsubtype logical --level sys -m machine_name
To list port configuration configured for an LPAR :
# lshwres -r hea --rsubtype logical --level port -m machine_name --filter lpar_names=lpar01
PowerVM
What is PowerVM ?
Licensed software/firmware feature which enables IBM virtualization technology on IBM POWER systems.
Available on Power5, Power6 and Power7 Systems
Allows AIX 5L V5.3 or later and Linux LPARs to run without physical adapters.
It is available in the following 3 editions
1. IBM PowerVM Express Edition
2. IBM PowerVM Standard Edition
3. IBM PowerVM Enterprise Edition
Virtual I/O server is available as part of the PowerVM Editions (formarley known as Advanced POWER Virtualization) feature.
Virtual I/O Server facilitates:
1. Sharing of physical resources between LPARs on the system.
2. Creating LPARS without requiring additional physical resources like Network Adapter, HBA, SCSI Adapter.
3. Creating more LPARs than there are I/O slots or physical devices.
4. Maximizing use of phyiscal resources on the system
Licensed software/firmware feature which enables IBM virtualization technology on IBM POWER systems.
Available on Power5, Power6 and Power7 Systems
Allows AIX 5L V5.3 or later and Linux LPARs to run without physical adapters.
It is available in the following 3 editions
1. IBM PowerVM Express Edition
2. IBM PowerVM Standard Edition
3. IBM PowerVM Enterprise Edition
Virtual I/O server is available as part of the PowerVM Editions (formarley known as Advanced POWER Virtualization) feature.
Virtual I/O Server facilitates:
1. Sharing of physical resources between LPARs on the system.
2. Creating LPARS without requiring additional physical resources like Network Adapter, HBA, SCSI Adapter.
3. Creating more LPARs than there are I/O slots or physical devices.
4. Maximizing use of phyiscal resources on the system
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